A Different Kind of Christmas: Japan’s Winter Celebration

Christmas in Japan feels familiar in some ways, but it also has its own unique style. Because Christmas is not a national holiday here, December 25 is usually a normal school or work day. Most people celebrate in a secular, cultural way rather than as a religious event, but the season is still very visible and widely enjoyed.

One of the most noticeable parts of Christmas in Japan is the winter lighting displays. These are called イルミネーション (iruminēshon), or “illuminations.” Many cities set up large light installations in shopping areas, parks, or near train stations. People often visit them in the evening to walk around, take photos, and enjoy the winter atmosphere. Even without snow, the lights create a festive feeling and make everyday streets look special.

Another difference is the social image of the holiday. In Japan, Christmas Eve is often treated as a romantic evening, especially in cities. Many couples go out for dinner, exchange gifts, or visit illuminations together. You might hear people describe it as a time to spend with someone important. At the same time, it’s not only for couples—families, friends, and coworkers also celebrate in their own ways, such as having a small party or sharing food after school or work.

Food traditions are also distinctive. A well-known modern custom is eating KFC on Christmas. This started after a successful national advertising campaign in the 1970s, and over time it became a seasonal habit for many households. Around December 24 and 25, people often preorder fried chicken sets, and it’s common to see long lines outside KFC stores.

Dessert is another highlight. The classic Japanese Christmas cake, called クリスマスケーキ (kurisumasu kēki), is usually a light sponge cake layered with whipped cream and topped with strawberries. It’s simple, not overly sweet, and sold everywhere from convenience stores to high-end bakeries. For many people, sharing this cake is one of the most recognizable Christmas traditions in Japan.

Overall, Christmas in Japan is less about formal customs and more about enjoying the seasonal mood. Whether it’s a walk under illuminations, a shared meal, or a small gift, the celebration often focuses on creating warm winter memories. Even though the traditions may be different from those in other countries, the holiday still brings a sense of comfort and excitement to the winter season.

メリークリスマス (Merī Kurisumasu)! 🎄